Can you explain the difference between a landlocked and a non-landlocked country?

The primary difference between a landlocked and a non-landlocked country lies in their geographical location and access to bodies of water. Here's an explanation of each:

1. Landlocked Country:

   • A landlocked country is a sovereign state that does not have a coastline or direct access to the ocean or any major body of water. It is entirely surrounded by landlocked countries or shares borders only with other landlocked countries.
   • Landlocked countries rely on neighboring countries for access to seaports and maritime trade routes for international trade and transportation of goods. This dependence can present challenges for landlocked countries in terms of transportation costs, logistics, and economic development.
   • Examples of landlocked countries include Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Bolivia, and Chad.

2. Non-landlocked Country:

   • A non-landlocked country, also known as a coastal or maritime country, is a sovereign state that has a coastline and direct access to the ocean, sea, or another major body of water. These countries typically have ports, harbors, and maritime infrastructure for maritime trade and transportation.
   • Non-landlocked countries benefit from their access to the sea, which facilitates international trade, maritime transportation, fishing, tourism, and other maritime-related activities. Coastal areas often have significant economic and strategic importance.
   • Examples of non-landlocked countries include the United States, China, Brazil, Australia, and Japan.

In summary, the key distinction between landlocked and non-landlocked countries is their access to bodies of water. Landlocked countries are entirely surrounded by land and lack direct access to the ocean, while non-landlocked countries have coastlines and direct access to the sea, enabling them to engage in maritime activities and international trade more easily.